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Classification in India

A four-class system on GHTF principles, where the class decides which authority licenses the device — and that changes the timeline more than the paperwork does.

The framework

AUTHORITY
CDSCO
INSTRUMENT
Medical Devices Rules 2017
MARKET ACCESS
Manufacturing or import licence
APPROACH
Rules cascade
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How it differs from the EU

India classifies under the Medical Devices Rules 2017, using four classes labelled A to D on GHTF principles. The rules themselves will read as familiar to anyone who knows Annex VIII. The consequence attached to them will not: the class determines whether the state licensing authority or the central licensing authority handles the application. Classes A and B go to the state authority, Classes C and D to the central one, and the difference in practice is measured in months. In most markets the class changes how much evidence you assemble; here it also changes who you are dealing with.

Why the class does not simply transfer

Classes A to D, the same letters the IVDR uses for in vitro diagnostics in Europe and a different scale from either. A is lowest and D is highest. There is no correspondence with EU Classes I to III beyond the shared intuition that higher means riskier.

The classes

CLASSRISKINDEPENDENT REVIEW
ALowState licensing authority
BLow-moderateState licensing authority
CModerate-highCentral licensing authority
DHighCentral licensing authority

Common questions

How are medical devices classified in India?

Under the Medical Devices Rules 2017, in four classes A, B, C and D, following GHTF principles. Class A is the lowest risk and Class D the highest.

Why does the class matter in India beyond documentation?

Because it decides which authority licenses the device. Classes A and B are handled by the state licensing authority and Classes C and D by the central licensing authority, which changes timelines substantially.

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